The moratorium period is a timeframe provided by the bank to the loan borrowers to temporarily pause or defer their loan repayments without facing any penalty. The State Bank of India, one of the largest public sector banks, offers its home loan borrowers the option to avail of a moratorium. The SBI home loan moratorium can be beneficial, particularly to borrowers facing financial hardships or disruptions in their income.
The moratorium is a temporary halt on loan repayments. During the moratorium, payments are paused, but interest still adds up on the loan. This can increase the total amount that a person owes to the bank, as and when repayments will begin again. The duration of the moratorium by SBI is from 6 to 12 months and can be extended only under specific conditions.
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In this article, we will explore the moratorium period in SBI home loans, its eligibility criteria, and the financial implications for borrowers during and after the moratorium period.
Eligibility Criteria to Avail SBI Home Loan Moratorium
Not all home loan borrowers are eligible for a moratorium automatically. To get the moratorium from the SBI, borrowers must meet certain conditions based on the type of loan they have. The eligibility criteria to avail moratorium are:
- Borrowers must have at least 6 months remaining on their loan tenure to apply for a moratorium.
- They should have a good repayment track record, with at least one year of timely payments after the moratorium ends.
- Applicants should not have any active Home Top-up or Insta Home Top-up loans at the time of applying for a moratorium.
- Certain loan types, like the Flexipay home loan designed for salaried individuals, allow for a moratorium where only interest is paid initially, with principal payments deferred.
- The length of the moratorium will depend on the loan balance and specific conditions set by SBI.
- Borrowers must show evidence that their income has been significantly impacted, such as job loss, medical emergencies, or other financial difficulties.
Moratorium Eligibility by Loan Type
SBI offers a moratorium on different types of home loans, the eligibility for which are given below:
Loan Type | Moratorium Duration | Eligibility for Moratorium | Additional Information |
Regular Home Loan | 6 Months | Borrowers whose income has been impacted due to job loss/financial difficulties. | Interest continues to accrue during the moratorium due to which total interest increases. |
12 Months | - Same as for 6 months.- Additional documentation may be required to prove ongoing financial distress. | Borrowers can reschedule installments post-moratorium. | |
Top-Up Home Loan | 6 Months | Available to existing home loan borrowers who are eligible for a top-up based on their repayment history and current financial status. | - Must meet the bank's criteria for top-up loans, including Loan-to-Value ratios and credit scores. |
12 Months | Same as above, with potential additional scrutiny on the borrower's financial situation. | Similar terms regarding interest accrual and repayment conditions. |
Duration and Terms for SBI Home Loan Moratorium
The SBI Home Loan moratorium allows borrowers to temporarily suspend their EMIs under specific conditions. The key details regarding its duration and terms are given below:
Moratorium Duration | Details |
6-Month Moratorium | Standard option, providing a temporary pause on EMI payments. |
12-Month Moratorium | Available in exceptional cases, typically during economic distress. |
While borrowers are not required to make regular EMI payments during the moratorium, interest will still accrue on the outstanding loan amount. This means the loan balance will continue to increase due to the added interest during the moratorium period. Before opting for a moratorium, borrowers should carefully consider their financial situation, as it may lead to higher overall repayment amounts due to the interest accumulation.
The loan tenure may also be extended by the moratorium period. For instance, if the borrower had a 15-year loan and takes a 6-month moratorium, the total loan tenure might be extended to 15.5 years, depending on the terms set by the bank. To apply, borrowers must follow SBI’s prescribed procedures, which may include submitting an application form through the designated channels.
Example Loan Details | Before Moratorium | After Moratorium (6 Months) |
Loan Amount | ₹10,00,000 | ₹10,40,000 (after 6 months of interest at 8%) |
Interest Rate | 8% per annum | 8% per annum (accruing during moratorium) |
EMI Payment | ₹18,000 | No EMI during moratorium |
New EMI Post Moratorium | ₹19,000 | Increased due to accrued interest |
Financial Implications During and After Moratorium
While the moratorium period provides short-term relief, it comes with several financial implications that borrowers should carefully consider before availing of this option.
Implications During Moratorium
- Interest continues to accrue on the loan, increasing the total repayment amount.
- The loan tenure is extended by the moratorium period, leading to a longer repayment period.
- The moratorium helps prioritize essential expenses, but poor financial planning can lead to mismanagement of funds.
- A formal moratorium doesn’t affect the borrower’s credit score, as it’s not considered a missed payment.
Implications After Moratorium
- The total cost of the loan increases due to accrued interest, resulting in higher long-term payments.
- EMIs are adjusted based on the new loan balance and extended tenure, possibly leading to higher monthly payments.
- Borrowers may struggle with higher EMIs and an extended repayment period if their financial situation hasn’t improved.
- The extended tenure and increased costs may delay achieving financial goals like retirement savings or asset purchases.
Impact on EMIs and Total Payment Amount
Scenario | Pre-Moratorium EMI | Post-Moratorium EMI | Impact on Total Payment |
Loan Amount | ₹20,00,000 | ₹20,50,000 | Total amount repaid will be higher due to accrued interest. |
Interest Rate | 8% | 8% | Loan balance increases due to interest accrual. |
Original EMI | ₹18,000 | ₹19,000-₹20,000 | EMI increases to cover accrued interest. |
Borrowers should use this time to stabilize their finances, adjust their budget, and prepare for the higher EMIs post-moratorium.
The moratorium period for SBI home loans can offer relief to borrowers during their times of financial hardships or difficulty. By pausing EMI payments, it provides temporary relief to the loan borrowers. However, it’s important to be aware of the financial effects of moratorium, such as the accumulation of interest and the potential increase in EMIs as well as the overall repayment amount.
While the SBI home loan moratorium can be a helpful option for those facing financial strain, it’s crucial to use it wisely. Borrowers should reach out to their relationship managers at SBI to better understand the terms, how it may affect their loan, and what the best course of action is for managing home loan repayments.